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Josh Malihabadi
Josh Malihabadi () (born as Shabbir Hasan Khan; ) (5 December 1894 – 22 February 1982) was a Pakistani poet.〔http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Karachi/07-Nov-2009/Research-work-on-Josh-Malihabadi-underway〕 He was an Indian citizen until 1958, when he emigrated to Pakistan and became a Pakistani citizen. He wrote ''ghazals'', ''nazm'' and Marsias under the ''takhallus'' (Urdu for nom de plume) ''Josh'' () (literally, "Passion" or "Intensity").
==Early life==
Josh was born to an Urdu-speaking Muslim family of Afridi Pashtun origin in Malihabad, United Provinces, British India. He studied at St Peter's College, Agra and passed his Senior Cambridge examination in 1914. Subsequently, he studied Arabic and Persian and, in 1918, spent six months at Tagore's university at Shantiniketan. The death of his father, Bashir Ahmed Khan, in 1916, prevented him from undertaking a college education.
His family had a long tradition of producing men of letters. Indeed, his great-grandfather, Nawab Faqeer Muhammad Khan, grandfather Nawab Muhammad Ahmad Khan, paternal uncle Ameer Ahmad Khan and father Basheer Ahmad Khan were all poets with numerous works (poetry collections, translations, and essays) to their name.〔http://malihabad.blogspot.be/2008/05/land-of-legends.html〕
Another of his relative was the journalist, scholar and Abul Kalam Azad's confident, Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi.〔Ghulam Akbar, ''He was not hanged'', Midas (1989), p. 109〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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